Ab Exercise

STOP! Don’t do another crunch ab exercise. You have alternatives :)

Abs are the most sought after body part. We want beautiful abs with no fat on top! While many of us stick to basic crunches and sit-ups, I am going to show you something new. Something refreshing. Get rid of those crunches and sit-ups forever. They are only effective if done properly and that is not an easy task.

Below are some ab exercises that I love to do. I find them to be effective and fun. Oh yeah… they don’t HURT my neck either!

Take your time as you learn each ab exercise. Using the chart below, abs are defined as three main muscles. They are called: internal oblique, external oblique and rectus abdominus.

What’s Your Favorite Ab Exercise?

Plank Pose

Start- Start in an upper push-up position. Your hands are directly under you shoulders and your feet are together. Keep your back as flat as possible. Your head and neck are in line with your spine (you should be looking at the ground).

Go For It- Stay in this position as long as possible. Just count those seconds!

Tips and Techniques-

– Remember to breathe!

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– If you feel this ab exercise in your lower back, lift your derriere up into the air a bit.

– When you cannot hold on for another second, come down to all fours (hands and knees). Then recline back so you are sitting on your heels. Then bend from your hips so that your head is resting on the ground. This is a called Child’s Pose.

– Plank Pose and Child’s Pose are two of many yoga poses that I use in my trainings.

– This is my favorite ab exercise of all time. It works the inner most ab muscle called your transverse abdominus. That muscle is responsible for holding in our stomach (giving the appearance of a flat stomach), and supporting our spine.

Leg Lowering

Start- Begin by laying on your back. Place your hands wherever they are comfortable. Lift your legs straight into the air.

Go For It- Very slowly begin to lower your legs so that they are almost touching the ground. Pause for one second and begin to lift back to start.

Tips and Techniques-

– Inhale as you lower your legs to the ground. Exhale as you lift them back to the sky.

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– If you feel you need some lower back support, place your hands in the small of your lower back.

– You should feel this ab exercise in your lower abs.

Reverse Crunch

Start- Begin by laying on your back. Place your hands wherever they are comfortable. Bend your knees and bring your feet off the floor. Push the small of your lower back into the ground.

Go For It- Lift your bottom off the floor by bringing your knees back towards your chest. Once they reach your chest, go back to the starting position in a controlled manor.

Tips and Techniques-

– Exhale as your lift knees back towards chest. Inhale as you lower back to start.

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– Try to only use your lower abs to lift your bottom off the floor. Using momentum or your arms is not going to give you the stomach results you are looking for.

– You should feel this ab exercise in your lower abs.


Bicycle

Start- Begin by laying on your back. Place your hands wherever they are comfortable. Bend your knees to a 90 degree angle.

Go For It- Very slowly straighten your right leg up to the sky and lower it almost to the ground. Bring it back to start. Now slowly take your left leg straight up and slowly lower it to the floor. Take it back in to start.

Tips and Techniques-

– Inhale and Exhale as you feel most comfortable. Just breathe in this ab exercise.

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– If you feel you need some lower back support, place your hands in the small of your lower back.

– You should feel this ab exercise in your lower abs.

– It is extremely important to do this exercise slow and controlled. Many people move through it faster than the speed of light. If you want results, go slow and controlled.

– Only take the right leg up, down, and back in. The left leg stays bent in a 90 degree position. Then do your left leg. Take it up, down, and back in as your right leg stays in place.

Ball Crunch

Start- Have a seat on the stability ball. Place your knees over your ankles, and separate your knees so that they are hip width apart.

Go For It- Begin to lean the upper body back. Stop at a 45 degree angle. Pause for a second and return to start.

Tips and Techniques-

– Inhale as you lower back. Exhale as you move back to start.

– Putting your tongue on the roof of your mouth will help with any neck strain.

– The closer your feet are to one another the harder this exercise is.

– You can do this ab exercise many ways. Try leaning back and holding there for 10 seconds. Yowser!

Ball Oblique Crunch

Start- Begin by sitting on a stability ball and leaning back until your lower back is supported by the ball. Your knees should be hip width apart and directly over your ankles. Hands can be where you feel most comfortable.

Go For It- Begin to lift the upper body. However, instead of lifting straight up, we want to lift up and to the right. Pause here for a second and return back to start.

Tips and Techniques-

– Exhale as your lift up. Inhale as you lower back to start.

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– Putting your tongue on the roof of your mouth will help with any neck strain.

– Remember to do an equal amount of sets and reps on the opposite side.

180 Ball Crunch

Start- Begin by sitting on a stability ball and leaning back until your entire body is supported by the ball. Let the head relax too. Hands can be where you feel most comfortable.

Go For It- Begin to lift the upper body to an almost-sitting position. Pause here for a second and return back to start.

Tips and Techniques-

– Exhale as your lift up. Inhale as you lower back to start.

– Pull your belly button into your spine.

– Putting your tongue on the roof of your mouth will help with any neck strain.

– The further your feet are apart from one another, the easier this ab exercise becomes.

Ball Rock

Start- Begin by laying on your back. Place a stability ball between your palms and the tops of your feet.

Go For It- Begin to rock back and forward.

Tips and Techniques-

– BREATHE.

– Putting your tongue on the roof of your mouth will help with any neck strain.

– This is NOT an ab exercise for beginners.


Great abdominals are possible with regular exercise, cardio and proper nutrition. Use the above ab exercises to create your favorite routine. Remember to switch your ab exercise regularly.

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  • tamsyn

    Great suggestions for ab — a couple are variations I’d never thought of, of similar exercise I do. Another great ab exercise that’s different than is interesting and avoids the repetitious crunch compulsion is the “Russian Twist.”

    I’ve seen a couple versions of this exercise as well, but the version my athlete brother taught me is to take a flat weight (the sort you’d stack onto a bar) — start with a small weight to get the proper form down. Find a piece of equipment or furniture in the gym, or wherever you’re doing the exercise, under which you can brace your feet…. or if you have a workout buddy, have that person stand on the ends of your feet.

    Lie down in the same position as if you’re about to do a standard crunch, but brace your feet under the piece of equipment (I find that small space under the frame of the squat bar machine in my gym works well).

    Grab the flat weight you’ve brought over. With feet secured and weight in hands, lift it so it’s almost over your face as you’re lying down looking up at the sky.

    Then sit up slightly, so your back is off the floor — and still holding the weight in that position relative to your head / face, twist to one side, then the other.

    It should just be your torso twisting, not the legs. And the weight needs to remain suspended in the same position relative to your face as you twist — making sure you don’t touch the ground, but just come close to it.

    The motion should take from a twist on the left side (or right, if you started there) back to central, over to ride side, in a nearly 180-degree motion.

    You can roll up a towel (or I roll up my gym long-sleeved zippie) to place in the lower back for support… Great exercise! But also not one for beginners.

    A variant of this that’s a bit easier is using a weight ball — one of those basketball-looking balls that come in different weights — and twisting with this instead, but the body orientation will be slightly different: legs at 90-degree angle parallel with the floor, and you’ll be sitting up a bit more to twist the ball from side to side.

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  • Christine

    What sort of frequency and reps/sets should these be done?

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  • Blueflames

    When I do the leg lowering and even most of the ball exercises, my lower back hurts (even if I put my hands under for the leg lowering). Do you have any advice on how to avoid this/why my back is hurting? Thank you

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com Lynn

      Hi, BlueFlames.

      Most likely it’s because your form is off somehow. I would ask your local trainer to check your form. The other possibility is that your core is not yet strong enough to support the type of exercises you’re doing. So if leg lowering hurts, try the Ball Crunch of Plank Post.

      90% chance your issue is either form or level of exercise being too difficult. Hope that helps!

      • Blueflames

        Thank you! It does, I believe it’s more the lack of strength in my core,so I will work on that!

      • Jucky7

        Lynn, does it really matter that much?? i never new things like this could go into so much detail!!

        thank you!

        • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com Lynn

          Hi, Jucky7.

          It does! Most injuries come from doing an exercise that your muscles cannot quite handle yet AND from improper form :)

  • Suzan BUTum

    Im am sorry for your pain blueflames : ( hope it gets better. i find sticking to junky food and greasy oily stuff can give you more fat and excersising is just too far out there to try to get rid of it! thanks for creating this website, but i think its was a waste of y our time, you should go home and do some sit-ups! Know thats effective!

    • Ghetto2

      ( this person is highly rude, who agrees?) I find this a great sorce and it helps my every wait loss problems! thanks!

      • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com Lynn

        Thanks Ghetto2! I removed the other person’s comments. Clearly they are more focused on the negative than the positive.

  • Elise

    I am 22yrs old and around 215lbs.
    I recently had a baby and went crazy with my eating and did not workout. I was a wrestler, trainer, bball all through HS and then when I got to college IT ALL STOPPED!
    So in my pregnancy beginning to birth I gained total 90lbs. At his birth I weighed 244lbs.
    I know it was horrible. Blessed as we are I had no health issues and neither did our son.
    WELL 11 months later…..after several attempts to lose weight I quit.
    I am now in nursing school and am stressed more than ever. BUT I am on the train again :)
    I am eating good foods like crazy, I am drinking 2L of water per day and have begun a workout regimen that is good for me-time wise. I have a goal set to lose 5lbs/month for a year. SO hopefully next Christmas I can be around 150-155lbs.

    MY question/concern is that if I lose this weight will my stomach/baby pouch hang off my body?

    My husband and I decided that I am young enough and have not been overweight too long that is I do my cardio and strength exercises I will be ok- no saggy pouch.
    Do you think that we are right?
    I looked at your strength exercises (AWESOME AWESOME AWESOME!)
    and I know I could add those to my regimen but I wanted your opinion. Thank You so much!!!!

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com Lynn

      Hi, Elise.

      There’s no way to tell what will happen. But you have age and a history of athleticism on your side. So that’s the good news!

      I wouldn’t worry to much about what will happen or be sagging over. The truth is, and I think you already know it… you’ll be much happier, healthier and able to enjoy your life much more once you lose the extra weight. And that’ll definitely be worth it – even if there is a chance of some lovely mommy-belly left behind :)

      • Elise

        Hi!
        Well since we spoke I have lost 2 inches in my waist and 1 in thighs. My weight keeps fluctuating and I cannot seem to get it under 208. February 16th is supposed to be my 2nd month weigh in at 206 n this morning I weighed 212!!!! No I still eat not so great things once in a while- but my meals (proportions) n what I eat daily ARE THE BEST I HAVE EVER DONE…….I am doing cardio and abs 6days a week
        I know it is working because my waist and tummy are SLOWLY getting smaller….but what is going on with my weight? Is it better to just keep track of measurments and forget the scale? Am I still not doing enough? If not this is going to be very discouraging; because I am doing the most I can with my time/ school and baby. PLEASE HELP!?!?!?

        • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

          Hi, Elise.

          First things first… you’re doing great :)

          The mind seems like it’s getting in front of your success. You’ve lost inches and you’ve been active and eating better than you ever have… so these are GIGANTIC successes that you want to cherish, think of often and keep front of mind.

          Now, as you mention you could be doing some things better. So take a closer look at that and see what you can adjust (something small that is manageable) and over time you keep adding in positive habits and you’ll keep moving in the direction you want.

          Weight loss, or changing your life, is not easy and it’s not done in 30 days or 3 months… it’s done throughout your life :)

          Since I do not know your exact daily routine and menu, I cannot speak to such specifics. However, one thing jumped out at me in your post above…

          I would do the 3 sets of 12 Basic Strength Training Workout routine. That’s where you do 3 days of 30 – 45 minutes of cardio (varying intensity levels) and 3 days of a full body strength routine (where you do one exercise per muscle group and do 3 sets of 12 reps). One these days I would finish off with 15 minutes of cardio. The remaining day is a rest day.

          So mix up the days, for example…

          M-W-F = 3 Sets of 12 Routine and 15 Minutes Cardio
          T-Th-Sa = 30 -45 Minutes Varying Intensity Cardio
          Su = REST

          • Elise

            Thanks so much for replying!!!!
            Yes ma’am I am realizing my mind is messing up alot lol. Well I have already put down what you advised in my calendar and will be starting that…..I guess I’ll give you an update in a few weeks or so. THANKS!!!!!

  • Trina

    this may appear to be a stupis question but do you chose one of the exercises in each setion and rotate them around?

    Cheers Trina

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

      Hi, Trina.

      Not sure I understand what you mean… but when you need an abdominal exercise to do, you can do any of the above. And how many you do depend on what type of routine you have.

      To keep things simple, most people start with 3 sets of 12 reps for each muscle group. And they do this routine 3 days per week. They alternate days with 3 days of 30 -45 minutes of cardio. The final day is a rest day.

      So if doing this type of routine, the ab exercise they pick is one of the above.

      Hope that helps!

  • anonymous

    How do you do “3 sets of 12 reps” with plank pose? I am very new to this kind of strength training so I guess I just don’t understand how much I am supposed to do. Thanks for the great exercises!

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

      Hi, anonymous.

      Great question… for that exercise just hold it for as long as you can with proper form. Lets say you can hold it for 20 seconds. That is one set. Hold it again for as long as you can and that is set 2. Then finish with doing it a 3rd time. Just remember to rest between each set for a minute or so.

  • Ellie

    Hello Again!!!
    Well its finally paying off….I am losing inches everywhere I want EXCEPT my thighs and bum are not changing!!!!

    What others things can I do to tone my bum, under bum, inner thigh and the space opposite inner thigh lol (I’d call it the “flank” of the outer thigh lol)

    Because my top surface quads are improving but it seems like only the top part of my thighs are changing….I am sorry if I have confused you.
    What I need is exercises that I can do @ home- no equipment but a yoga mat, ball, and weights; that will tone all of inner and outer thigh……PLEASE HELP!!!

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

      Hi, Ellie.

      Just keep doing what you’re doing. The body will take fat off where it wants at the speed it wants to :)

      And generally where we want it to come off of first… is the last place the body wants to let go of it.

      Sounds like you’re making progress from your other posts. It’s a lifestyle change so keep being active, keep eating as well as you can and you’ll eventually slim down to a healthier weight.

      And all the strength training exercises on my website can be done at home with the items you mentioned.

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  • VSL

    Lynn I saw your exercise routine as i am interested in doing these routines at home. I have a question, you are saying it will be enough if we do one exercise for each group of muscle? and you mention to change bicep,tricep exercise after a while,what do you mean by that? I am thinking of doing as much as i can 3 sets of 12 M,W,F every week. Thanks in advance.

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

      Hi, VSL.

      Not sure why I wasn’t alerted to your post so I apologize for the delay! BY changing it up I mean change either the actual exercise for that muscle group (so start with Plank and then try bicycle crunches), change the intensity (start with Plank and then switch to side planks which are much harder), or switch time/intervals. If you do Plank for 30 seconds try doing it for 45 seconds.

      What you don’t want to do is continue doing the same exercise, at the same intensity level, for the same time period for more than 6 weeks or so. Your muscles adapt and at some point the exercise as is will get too easy for you.

  • VSL

    hi lynn what do you mean by switch your ab exercises regularly? we have to circulate between the ones you have specified? can we do 5 of them on regular basis?

  • Cassie

    I have a couple of questions….I know that typically you switch out between strength training and 30-45min of cardio everyday during the week, giving one day to rest. But when you are doing your strength training how many exercises are you supposed to be doing? and do you focus on one group of muscles or several muscles for that one day?

    • http://www.Strength-Training-Woman.com/ Lynn

      Hi, Cassie.

      There is no easy answer. The amount exercises depends on the type of strength training you’re doing.

      For example if you’re doing a pyramid style than you’re doing 5 sets of one exercise for only a few body parts (just upper body or just lower body for example).

      If you’re just starting out or are looking to keep things simple then I recommend 3 sets of 12 reps per muscle on your strength training days. This is called a full body routine and it would get done 3 times per week (ex. M-W-F). It’s a lot to ask your body to do which is why it’s crucial to have nothing but card days in between each weight day.

  • cristina

    like this site for all my projects (fitness plans) but what about the warm ups??